Artwork

Group of Afredees

Group of Afredees, by John Burke, 1879
Group of Afredees, by John Burke, 1879

Group of Afredees is a photography by the Impressionist artist John Burke. It dates from 1879 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

He was one of the first photographers to work in Afghanistan, and his images are some of the earliest records of the conflict.

You see a black-and-white photo of Afghan soldiers standing in a loose line, rifles slung over their shoulders.

Burke took these pictures during the Second Anglo-Afghan War, but he wasn’t British—he was Irish. He was one of the first photographers to work in Afghanistan, and his images are some of the earliest records of the conflict. Since cameras then were slow, he couldn’t shoot battles, so he focused on people and places instead.

If you want to see more early war photography, look up *John Burke (Irish, 1845–1915)*.

Overview

Group of Afredees is a black-and-white photograph taken by John Burke during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a group of Afghan soldiers, known as Afredees, standing in a loose line with rifles slung over their shoulders, offering a glimpse into the people involved in the conflict.

Technique & Style

The photograph is characteristic of early conflict photography, with a static composition due to the technical limitations of the time, which precluded capturing action shots of battles.

History & Provenance

John Burke, an Irish photographer, took the image during the Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880), making it one of the earliest photographic records of the conflict.

Artist & collection

Artist

John Burke

John Burke was an Irish sculptor.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.