Artwork

Taj Mahal Viewed from the Garden

Taj Mahal Viewed from the Garden, by William Simpson, paint, 1864
Taj Mahal Viewed from the Garden, by William Simpson, paint, 1864

Taj Mahal Viewed from the Garden is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist William Simpson. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

William Simpson painted the Taj Mahal from its garden in 1864. He trained as a lithographer and traveled India after the 1857 uprising. This work shows his sharp eye for well-known sights.

Simpson sketched quickly in pencil, then added color washes for later paintings. He visited India four times over 25 years.

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Overview

Taj Mahal Viewed from the Garden is a watercolor painting by William Simpson, created after his travels to India in the mid-19th century.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Taj Mahal, a Mughal emperor Shah Jahan's tomb for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, as seen from its garden. Europeans and local gardeners are shown in the foreground amidst flowerpots.

Technique & Style

Simpson's process involved making rapid pencil sketches on site, later enhanced with color washes, which he then used to develop finished watercolors in his London studio.

History & Provenance

Simpson visited India four times between 1859 and 1884, initially commissioned by William Day and Son to document sites associated with the 1857 Indian uprising. Many of his watercolors, including this one, were sold as part of Day and Son's bankrupt stock in 1869.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Simpson

Artist

William Simpson

William Simpson (1823–1899) was an artist, born in Glasgow.