Artwork
James I
James I is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Johan Wierix. It dates from 1582 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
James I is a portrait engraving created by Johan Wierix in 1582, depicting the monarch in a militarized context.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving portrays James I, emphasizing his multiple monarchies (England, France, Scotland, and Ireland) through inscribed text. His attire and accessories—a feathered hat, chainmail under a heavy coat, sword in hand, and a saddlebag—convey military authority and preparedness, set against a suggested battlefield backdrop with tents and hills.
Technique & Style
Executed in black and white, the engraving showcases intricate line work characteristic of the medium. The detailed rendering of textures, from the subject's beard to the chainmail, highlights Wierix's skill in engraving. The piece is attributed to Antwerp, as indicated by the signature 'Ioan. Meijssens excudit Antwerpia'.
History & Provenance
Created in 1582 by Johan Wierix, the engraving's provenance is partially disclosed through its Antwerp attribution. However, specific ownership histories or exhibitions are not provided in the available information.
Context
This engraving reflects the political and military climate of James I's reign, emphasizing his claim to multiple thrones and his militarized persona. The Antwerp origin situates the work within the flourishing print culture of the Northern Renaissance.
Artist & collection
