Artwork
The Angel Agitating the Pool of Bethesda

The Angel Agitating the Pool of Bethesda is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Augustin Hirschvogel. It dates from 1548 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Angel Agitating the Pool of Bethesda is an etching created by Augustin Hirschvogel in 1548. It is one of thirty-five small landscape etchings he produced between 1545 and 1559.
Subject & Meaning
The etching depicts a scene from Christian tradition: an angel stirring the waters of the Pool of Bethesda, surrounded by onlookers. The biblical reference is indicated by text in old German at the bottom of the print.
Technique & Style
Hirschvogel used etching techniques to create depth and texture, evident in the folds of the figures' robes and the crowded scene. The print is characterized by its use of line to convey movement and activity.
History & Provenance
This work is part of a series that established Hirschvogel's reputation within the Danube School, a group of 16th-century artists active in Bavaria and Austria.
Artist & collection
Artist
Augustin Hirschvogel (1503 – February 1553) was a German artist, mathematician, and cartographer known primarily for his etchings.

















